Sunday, May 15, 2011

देसीरे ऑफ़ माय Cruise

Friday, September 25, 2009

CRUISE LINES

So many ships, so little time... how do you decide which cruse line and ship to choose? Use the Cruise Line Profiles to get a flavor of what to anticipate and check the "Fleet Fun Facts" links to discover ship details.
What are your expectations?
Cruise lines fall into loose categories that are generally termed Mainstream, Premium, and Luxury. Learn what distinguishes them from one another and which fits your style.
This is a list of cruise lines, companies that operate cruise ships.
Norwegian Cruise Lines (Norwegian Star )
Choice is truly king when sailing with Norwegian Star. Launched in 2001 and built expressly for Norwegian’s “Freestyle Cruising” format, Star offers choice at every turn: from swimming to eating to entertainment.

Royal Caribbean (Liberty of the Seas)
Liberty of the Seas, launched in May 2007, follows in the wake of its highly successful and nearly identical predecessor, Freedom of the Seas, both currently in the world’s-largest-ship category. This brand new Freedom-class ship weighs in at 160,000 tons and carries 3,600 plus passengers on 15 decks as it sails the Caribbean.

Carnival Cruise Lines (Carnival Elation)
Elation—one of the newest ships in Carnival’s ever-popular Fantasy class—was launched in 1998. At 855 feet in length and 70,367 tons, it’s nearly identical to its sister ships, yet it retains a boisterous and laid-back attitude that is all its own.
Holland America Line (Eurodam)
As the largest ship in Holland America’s fleet, the Eurodam provides a plethora of onboard options for passengers. Launched July 2008, Eurodam debuts with maiden sailings in Europe, Canada, New England, and the Caribbean.
Celebrity Cruises (Celebrity Infinity)
Launched in 2001, Infinity is a member of Celebrity’s Millenium class of cruise ships. The 965-foot, 91,000-ton behemoth, which cruises in Alaska, South America, and the Panama Canal, is capable of hosting 2,118 passengers in its 1,059 staterooms.
Norwegian Cruise Lines (Norwegian Spirit)
At 880 feet and 77,000 tons, Spirit is capable of hosting 1,966 passengers. While by no means the newest ship in Norwegian’s ever-expanding fleet, Spirit is loaded with 11 restaurants, nine bars and lounges, two swimming pools, and much more.
Holland America Line (Oosterdam)
Oosterdam was launched in 2003 as the second of Holland America’s 82,000-ton Vista-class ships. Gleaming even more after Signature of Excellence upgrades in 2006, it’s a great choice for the seasoned passenger loyal to Holland America, while modern enough to please any younger passengers who want to try out the line.
Carnival Cruise Lines (Carnival Paradise)
The youngest of Carnival’s ever-popular Fantasy class, Paradise launched in 1998 and is designed to make each of her guests feel like a star. At 855 feet in length, the ship has 1,026 renovated cabins, over half of which are Ocean View.

Royal Caribbean (Monarch of the Seas)
Monarch of the Seas, first launched in 1991, underwent extensive renovations in 2003 as a member of Royal Caribbean's trio of Sovereign Class ships. The 2,400-plus passengers, most of whom are under 40, on the 14-deck, 74,000-ton ship can now revel in a rock-climbing wall, Latin dance lounge, Asian-fusion restaurant, and disco.

Carnival Cruise Lines (Carnival Sensation)
Sensation underwent a significant refurbishment in 2006, and offers cruises in the Bahamas and Western Caribbean. Cruises aboard Sensation tend to be short itinerary, high-energy affairs, with passengers looking to pack as much fun and revelry into a few days as possible.

Plan your first Cruise


Planning your first cruise can be a challenge for those who either haven't traveled much or who haven't taken an organized tour or vacation. How do you plan that first cruise? Family and friends often get together to discuss where they want to travel or vacation next. You might have heard cruise tales from and seen (or been subjected to) cruise vacation pictures taken by your family and friends, or read in magazines and the Web about how much fun (and economical) cruising can be. If you want to "take the plunge" and go on your first cruise, where do you start?
First-time cruisers should probably work with a travel agent who is experienced in booking cruises. However, before you contact the travel agency or cruise line, you will need to have the answers to these ten questions.
After you have answered these ten questions, you will be ready to select a cruise line and cruise ship.

THE CRUISE

Ever since the creation of man we humans have been fascinated with our seas and oceans. Used primarily to explore new lands, then for the transportation of cargo as our world began to become industrialised and started to trade with foreign lands.
With industry came wealth with people wishing to spend their disposable income to pursue more adventurous forms of vacation and excitement.
With fantastic luxury and top class entertainment onboard, today’s cruises have seen the voyage itself being the attraction rather than the geographic cruise destinations. Gone are the days of catering for the elite, this industry is geared up for the masses and is now one of the fastest growing sectors of the travel industry.
Who is going on the cruise?
This should be the easiest question, so let's start with it. All age groups are welcome and planned for on a cruise ship. You will be able to find a cruise that will give any age group from toddler to great grandmother a memorable vacation. Friends of mine with teenagers often say they have found it to be the best family vacation yet. If you don't have kids or don't want to be around them while on vacation, there are some cruise ships that are almost adult only or won't have many children.

Friday, September 25, 2009

INCREDIBLE INDIA

If you think the name ‘India’ conjures up pictures of snake charmers and yogis………look again.
Impressive, Natural, Diverse, Interesting, Appealing
The world’s greatest democracy has a lot to offer! Impressive in its cultural wealth, diverse religions, a multilingual and multiethnic society, India is also home to a diversity of wildlife. Indian architecture is one area that represents the diversity of Indian culture. Synonymous with India, the Taj Mahal – an ode to love – is a breathtaking piece of Mughal architecture. The temples of Tamil Nadu, Karnataka and Andhra Pradesh are fine examples of South Indian architecture.
We have ‘God’s own country’ – Kerala, where nature seems to have been extremely partial while bestowing her blessings. Goa with its beautiful beaches and traditional churches has a special allure.
From Simla, Kulu Manali and Gulmarg in the North to the picturesque Ooty and Kodaikanal in the South; from Shillong, the Scotland of the East to the Queen of all hill stations Mahabaleshwar in the west, these cool retreats are perfect for nature lovers or for a romantic getaway.
Nothing can prepare the visitor for the sheer brilliance of the desert cities of Rajasthan. The beauty and majesty of the Jaisalmer fort in the middle of the desert, the shifting sand dunes, camels moving along the sand and the desert sunset is an unforgettable experience.
If one wishes to experience the myriad colors of India, the festive season is the time for a visit. Diwali- the festival of lights and Holi – the festival of colors, present the magic that is India.
Indian cuisine, with its unique blend of spices, is an experience in itself. The preparation changes from region to region giving the traveler a taste of the flavors of India.
Whether it is natural beauty, ancient architecture, colorful festivals or delectable cuisine, there is an appeal in its diversity and mysticism that brings people to India.

Come savor the magic and experience the spirit of India!





Religion

India is the birth place of Dharmic religions such as Hinduism, Buddhism, Jainism and Sikhism. Dharmic religions, also known as Indian religions, is a major form of world religions next to the Abrahamic ones. Today, Hinduism and Buddhism are the world's third- and fourth-largest religions respectively, with around 1.4 billion followers altogether. India is one of the most religiously diverse nations in the world, with some of the most deeply religious societies and cultures. Religion still plays a central and definitive role in the life of most of its people. The religion of more than 80.4% of the people is Hinduism. Islam is practiced by around 13.4% of all Indians. Sikhism, Jainism and especially Buddhism are influential not only in India but across the world. Christianity, Zoroastrianism, Judaism and the Bahá'í Faith are also influential but their numbers are smaller. Despite the strong role of religion in Indian life, atheism and agnostics also have visible influence along with a self-ascribed tolerance to other faiths.









Society: An Overview
According to Eugene M. Makar, the traditional Indian culture is defined by relatively strict social hierarchy. He also mentions that from an early age, children are reminded of their roles and places in society. This is reinforced by the fact that many believe gods and spirits have integral and functional role in determining their life. Several differences such as religion divide culture. However, far more powerful division is the traditional Hindu bifurcation into non-polluting and polluting occupations. Strict social taboos have governed these groups for thousands of years. In recent years, particularly in cities, some of these lines have blurred and sometimes even disappeared. Nuclear family is becoming central to Indian culture. Important family relations extend to as far as gotra, the mainly patrilinear lineage or clan assigned to a Hindu at birth. In rural areas it is common that three or four generations of the family live under the same roof. Patriarch often resolves family issues. Among developing countries, India has low levels of occupational and geographic mobility. People choose same occupations as their parents and rarely move geographically in the society. During the nationalist movement,pretentious behavior was something to be avoided.Egalitarian behaviour and social service were promoted. nonessential spending was disliked and spending money for ‘showing off’ was deemed a vice .This image continues in politics with many politicians wearing simple looking / traditionally rural clothes.

Family
India for ages has had a prevailing tradition of the joint family system. It’s a system under which even extended members of a family like one’s parents, children, the children’s spouses and their offspring, etc. live together. The elder-most, usually the male member is the head in the joint Indian family system who makes all important decisions and rules, whereas other family members abide by it. Arranged marriages have the tradition in Indian society for centuries. Even today, overwhelming majority of Indians have their marriages planned by their parents and other respected family-members, with the consent of the bride and groom. Arranged matches were made after taking into account factors such as age, height, personal values and tastes, the backgrounds of their families (wealth, social standing) and their castes and the astrological compatibility of the couples' horoscopes. In India, the marriage is thought to be for life , and the divorce rate is extremely low — 1.1% compared with about 50% in the United States. The arranged marriages generally have a much lower divorce rate. The divorce rates have risen significantly in recent years: "Opinion is divided over what the phenomenon means: for traditionalists the rising numbers portend the breakdown of society while, for some modernists, they speak of a healthy new empowerment for women." Although child marriage was outlawed in 1860, it is continued to be practiced in some rural parts of India.[10] According to UNICEF’s “State of the World’s Children-2009” report, 47% of India's women aged 20–24 were married before the legal age of 18, with 56% in rural areas. The report also showed that 40% of the world's child marriages occur in India. Indian names are based on a variety of systems and naming conventions, which vary from region to region. Names are also influenced by religion and caste and may come from religion or epics. India's population speaks a wide variety of languages. Although women and men are equal before the law and the trend toward gender equality has been noticeable, women and men still occupy distinct functions in Indian society.Woman's role in the society is often to perform household works and pro bono community work .This low rate of participation has ideological and historical reasons. Women and women's issues appear only 7-14% of the time in news programs. In most Indian families, women do not own any property in their own names, and do not get a share of parental property. Due to weak enforcement of laws protecting them, women continue to have little access to land and property. In many families, especially rural ones, the girls and women face nutritional discrimination within the family, and are anaemic and malnourished. They still lag behind men in terms of income and job status. Traditional Hindu art, such as Rangoli (or Kolam), is very popular among Indian women. Popular and influential woman's magazines include Femina, Grihshobha and Woman's Era.

Animals
The varied and rich wildlife of India has had a profound impact on the region's popular culture. Common name for wilderness in India is Jungle which was adopted by the British colonialists to the English language. The word has been also made famous in The Jungle Book by Rudyard Kipling. India's wildlife has been the subject of numerous other tales and fables such as the Panchatantra and the Jataka tales. In Hinduism, cow is regarded as a symbol of ahimsa (non-violence), mother goddess and bringer of good fortune and wealth. For this reason, cows are revered in Hindu culture and feeding a cow is seen as an act of worship. The slaughtering of cows is banned throughout India.

Namaste

Namaste, Namaskar or Namaskaram is a common spoken greeting or salutation in the Indian subcontinent. Namaskar is considered a slightly more formal version than namaste but both express deep respect. It is commonly used in India and Nepal by Hindus, Jains and Buddhists, and many continue to use this outside the Indian subcontinent. In Indian and Nepali culture, the word is spoken at the beginning of written or verbal communication. However, the same hands folded gesture is made usually wordlessly upon departure. In yoga, namaste is said to mean "The light in me honors the light in you," as spoken by both the yoga instructor and yoga students. Taken literally, it means "I bow to you". The word is derived from Sanskrit (namas): to bow, obeisance, reverential salutation, and respectand (te): "to you". When spoken to another person, it is commonly accompanied by a slight bow made with hands pressed together, palms touching and fingers pointed upwards, in front of the chest. The gesture can also be performed wordlessly or calling on another god Eg: "Jai shri Krishna" and carry the same meaning. Festivals India, being a multi-cultural and multi-religious society, celebrates holidays and festivals of various religions. The three national holidays in India, the Independence Day, the Republic Day and the Gandhi Jayanti, are celebrated with zeal and enthusiasm across India. In addition, many states and regions have local festivals depending on prevalent religious and linguistic demographics. Popular religious festivals include the Hindu festivals of Diwali, Ganesh Chaturthi, Durga puja, Holi, Rakshabandhan and Dussehra. Several harvest festivals, such as Sankranthi, Pongal and Onam, are also fairly popular. Certain festivals in India are celebrated by multiple religions. Notable examples include Diwali which celebrated by Hindus, Sikhs and Jains and Buddh Purnima which is celebrated by Buddhists and Hindus. Islamic festivals, such Eid ul-Fitr, Eid al-Adha and Ramadan, are celebrated by Muslims across India. Adding colours to the culture of India, the Dree Festival is one of the tribal festivals of India celebrated by the Apatanis of the Ziro valley of Arunachal Pradesh, which is the easternmost state of this country.

Cuisine

The multiple families of Indian cuisine are characterized by their sophisticated and subtle use of many spices and herbs. Each family of this cuisine is characterized by a wide assortment of dishes and cooking techniques. Though a significant portion of Indian food is vegetarian, many traditional Indian dishes also include chicken, goat, lamb, fish, and other meats. Food is an important part of Indian culture, playing a role in everyday life as well as in festivals. Indian cuisine varies from region to region, reflecting the varied demographics of the ethnically diverse subcontinent. Generally, Indian cuisine can be split into five categories: North, South, East,West Indian and North-eastern India . Despite this diversity, some unifying threads emerge. Varied uses of spices are an integral part of food preparation, and are used to enhance the flavor of a dish and create unique flavors and aromas. Cuisine across India has also been influenced by various cultural groups that entered India throughout history, such as the Persians, Mughals, and European colonists. Though the tandoor originated in Central Asia, Indian tandoori dishes, such as chicken tikka made with Indian ingredients, enjoy widespread popularity. Indian cuisine is one of the most popular cuisines across the globe. Historically, Indian spices and herbs were one of the most sought after trade commodities. The spice trade between India and Europe led to the rise and dominance of Arab traders to such an extent that European explorers, such as Vasco da Gama and Christopher Columbus, set out to find new trade routes with India leading to the Age of Discovery. The popularity of curry, which originated in India, across Asia has often led to the dish being labeled as the "pan-Asian" dish.

Clothing

Traditional Indian clothing for women are the saris and also Ghaghra Cholis (Lehengas). For men, traditional clothes are the Dhoti, pancha/ veshti or Kurta. Bombay, also known as Mumbai, is one of India's fashion capitals. In some village parts of India, traditional clothing mostly will be worn. Delhi, Mumbai,Chennai, Ahmedabad, and Pune are all places for people who like to shop. In southern India the men wear long, white sheets of cloth called dhoti in English and in Tamil. Over the dhoti, men wear shirts, t-shirts, or anything else. Women wear a sari, a long sheet of colourful cloth with patterns. This is draped over a simple or fancy blouse. This is worn by young ladies and woman. Little girls wear a pavada. A pavada is a long skirt worn under a blouse. Both are often gaily patterned. Bindi is part of the women's make-up. Traditionally, the red bindi (or sindhur) was worn only by the married Hindu women, but now it has become a part of women's fashion.[22] Indo-western clothing is the fusion of Western and Subcontinental fashion. Churidar, Dupatta, Gamchha, Kurta, Mundum Neriyathum, Sherwani,uttariya are among other clothes.

Literature:History

Rabindranath Tagore, Asia's first Nobel laureate. The earliest works of Indian literature were orally transmitted. Sanskrit literature begins with the Rig Veda a collection of sacred hymns dating to the period 1500–1200 BCE. The Sanskrit epics Ramayana and Mahabharata appeared towards the end of the first millennium BCE. Classical Sanskrit literature flourished in the first few centuries of the first millennium CE, as did the Tamil Sangam literature. In the medieval period, literature in Kannada and Telugu appears in the 9th and 11th centuries respectively, followed by the first Malayalam works in the 12th century. During this time, literature in the Bengali, Marathi, and various dialects of Hindi, Persian and Urdu began to appear as well. Some of the most important authors from India are Rabindranath Tagore, Ramdhari Singh 'Dinkar', Subramania Barathi, Kuvempu, Bankim Chandra Chattopadhyay, Michael Madhusudan Dutt, Munshi Premchand, Muhammad Iqbal, Devaki Nandan Khatri became well known. In contemporary India, among the writers who have received critical acclaim are: Girish Karnad, Agyeya, Nirmal Verma, Kamleshwar, Vaikom Muhammad Basheer, Indira Goswami, Mahasweta Devi, Amrita Pritam, Maasti Venkatesh Ayengar, Qurratulain Hyder and Thakazhi Sivasankara Pillai and others have received critical acclaim. In contemporary Indian literature, there are two major literary awards; these are the Sahitya Akademi Fellowship and the Jnanpith Award. Seven Jnanpith awards each have been awarded in Kannada, six in Hindi, five in Bengali, four in Malayalam, three each in and Marathi, Gujarati, Urdu and Oriya.

Poetry:

Illustration of the Battle of Kurukshetra. With more than 74,000 verses, long prose passages, and about 1.8 million words in total, the Mahābhārata is one of the longest epic poems in the world. India has strong traditions of poetry ever since the Rigveda, as well as prose compositions. Poetry is often closely related to musical traditions, and much of poetry can be attributed to religious movements. Writers and philosophers were often also skilled poets. In modern times, poetry has served as an important non-violent tool of nationalism during the Indian freedom movement. A famous modern example of this tradition can be found in such figures as Rabindranath Tagore and K. S. Narasimhaswamy in modern times and poets such as Basava (vachanas) , Kabir and Purandaradasa (padas and devaranamas) in medieval times, as well as the epics of ancient times. Two examples of poetry from Tagore's Gitanjali serve as the national anthems of both India and Bangladesh.

A Blink to India

India, officially the Republic of India (Hindi: भारत गणराज्य Bhārat Gaṇarājya; see also other Indian languages), is a country in South Asia. It is the seventh-largest country by geographical area, the second-most populous country, and the most populous democracy in the world. Bounded by the Indian Ocean on the south, the Arabian Sea on the west, and the Bay of Bengal on the east, India has a coastline of 7,517 kilometres (4,700 mi).[14] It is bordered by Pakistan to the west;[15] People's Republic of China, Nepal, and Bhutan to the north; and Bangladesh and Myanmar to the east. India is in the vicinity of Sri Lanka, the Maldives, and Indonesia in the Indian Ocean.
Throughout the history of India, religion has been an important part of the country's culture. The vast majority of Indians associate themselves with a religion, and religious tolerance is established in both law and custom.
Indian census has established that Hinduism accounts for 80.5% of the population of India.[1] The second largest religion is Islam, at about 13.4% of the population. The third largest religion is Christianity at 2.3%. The fourth largest religion is Sikhism at about 1.9% of India's population. Stating the hospitality of Hinduism towards all other religions, John Hardon writes, "However, the most significant feature of current Hinduism is its creation of a non-Hindu State, in which all religions are equal;..."[2]
Other native Indian religions are Buddhism, Jainism. Ancient India had two philosophical streams of thought, the Shramana religions and the Vedic religion, parallel traditions that have existed side by side for thousands of years.[3] Both Buddhism and Jainism are continuations of Shramana traditions, while modern Hinduism is a continuation of the Vedic tradition. These co-existing traditions have been mutually influential.
Zoroastrianism and Judaism also have an ancient history in India and each has several thousand Indian adherents.
Though inter-religious marriage is not widely practiced, Indians are generally tolerant of other religions and retain a secular outlook. Inter-community clashes have never found widespread support in the social mainstream, and it is generally perceived that the causes of religious conflicts are political rather than ideological in nature. India's religious diversity extends to the highest levels of government. The Constitution of India declares the nation to be a secular republic that must uphold the right of citizens to freely worship and propagate any religion or faith (with activities subject to reasonable restrictions for the sake of morality, law and order, etc).